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نکته سي و چهارم: زمان حال استمراري

وجود کلمات هشدار دهنده در جمله مي تواند به حال استمراري نوشته شود و عبارتند از:

(Look! Be quiet! Listen! Be careful!)

1- Be quiet! The body ……

a) is sleeping *      b) sleeps            c) had slept          d) sleeps

2- Look! The man ………. after the train.

a) runs            b) has run             c) run              d) is running *

3- Look! The cat ……….. To climb that tell tree.

a) try                b) tries             c) is trying *          d) to try

4- Listen! Some one ……… at the door.

a) is knocking *            b) knock        c) knocks          d) to knock

نکته سي و پنجم: ماضي نقلي

اين زمان براي بيان عملي است که در وقت نامشخص در گذشته آغاز شده و اثر آن تا زمان حال باقي است.

طرز ساختن اين زمان: since و for قيد زماني + قسمت سوم فعل+ have و has + فاعل

مبدأ زمان: since، طول زمان: for

1- He is tired, because he …….. football since afternoon.

a) have played       b) has played *     c) had played         d) played

جمله اي که قبل از because قرار گرفته زمان حال ساده است و جمله اي که بعد از because قرار مي گيرد بايد ماضي نقلي باشد.

2- John is unhappy because he ……….his money.

a) lost           b) have lost           c) has lost *          d) lose

3- She …….. here since 1948.

a) worked                   b) have worked     

c) has worked *           d) was working

4- I ……… in Greece since 1976.

a) have lived *          b) lived           c) has lived         d) was living

نکته سي و ششم: وجود قيود زماني در ماضي نقلي

ماضي نقلي يک سري علائم دارد. مثل:

(several times- yet- so for- up to now)

1- I ……… to him a bout it several times.

a) have spoken *        b) am speaking       c) speak          d) spokes

2- She …….. English for 8 years.

a) studied             b) have studied        c) has studied*        d) studying

3- We …….. 17 lesson so for.

a) have learned *     b) has learned      c) learned       d) were learning

4- Ali ……..yet.

a) didn’t come                 b) haven’t come     

 c) hasn’t come *             d) wasn’t coming