... اسم مصدر / suggest / except

نكته
اسم مصدر
Gerund
بعد از حروف اضافه ، فعل با
Ing
يا اسم مصدر قرار مي گيرد.

1) A: “Are you still interested in…… an article about the environment?”
B:“Of course.And I’ve got an idea.”
a)writing
b) to write
c) writes
d) wrote

2) John said that he had studied English before……. the class.
a) attend
b) attending
c) to attend
c) attended

3) I prefer riding to ………..
a) walk
b) walked
c) walks
d) walking

4) I’m not used to.…...in London.
a) driving
b) drive
c) drove
d) drives

نكته
بعد از
suggest
فعل با Ing
قرار مي گيرد.

1) My uncle suggested…. a job in a bank
a) get
b) to get
c) gets
d) getting

2) It was a lovely day. So I suggested…. to the park.
a) go
b) going
c) to go
d) gone

3) He suggested…...the children to the zoo.
a) taking
b) to take
c) take
d) took

4) My mother suggested……..to the mountains.
a) go
b) going
c) to go
d) goes

نكته
Except
زمانيكه
Except
با يك فعل همراه مي شود معمولا فعل را بدون
To
بكار مي بريم.

1) She did nothing except…….. the whole time she was here.
a) complain
b) complaining
c) to complain
d) complained

2) I couldn’t do anything except just……… there and hope.
a) sitting
b) to sit
c) sat
d) sit

3) She did nothing except………
a) cry
b) crying
c) to cry
d) cried

4) The child does nothing except ……….T.V.
a) to watch
b) watching
c) watch
d) watched

نكته
Ago
Ago
هميشه با زمان گذشته بكار مي رود

1) I ……… him three days ago.
a ) saw
b) have seen
c) would see
d) had seen

2) That hotel…. many years ago.
a) closed
b) has closed
c) had closed
d) was closed

3) I …….school three years ago.
a) left
b) have left
c) was left
d) would left

4) I ……….working for this film three years ago.
a) start
b) starting
c) started
d) have started

نكته
Want
بعد از Want
از فعل با
to
استفاده مي شود.

1) Do you want me….you some coffee?
a) make
b) made
c) to make
d) makes?

2) I don’t want that man….here again?
a) to come
b) come
c) came
c) comes

3) We’re going to the cinema . Do you want …… with us?
a) coming
b) come
c) to come
c) comes

4) She wants…….…..to Italy.
a) to go
b) going
c) goes
c) went

نكته
ارزش داشتن
To be worth بعد از
To be worth
فعل با Ing
قرار مي گيرد.

1) It isn’t worth…….…the car.
a) repair
b) repairing
c) to repair
d) repaired

2) It is not worth...angry with her.
a) getting
b) to get
c) got
d) gets

3) It is worth ……the film twice.
a) watching
b) watch
c) to watch
d) watches

4) It’s not worth…..…….upset.
a) get
b) to get
c) gets
d) getting

نكته
infinitive after adjective
بعد از بسياري از صفات فعل با to قرار مي گيرد

1) I was very pleased …...….you yesterday.
a) see
b) seen
c) saw
d) to see

2) She was upset……… that her sister was ill.
a) to hear
b) hear
c) hears
d) heard

3) It is very nice ……. You .
a) see
b) to see
c) sees
d) saw

4) Relativity theory isn’t easy….
a) to understand
b) understand
c) understanding
d)understood

نكته
Last week , last yesterday
در نقل قول غير مستقيم گذشته به
The pervious week , the pervious day , the week before
تبديل مي شود

1) He said that he had gone there…. with his brother.
a) last week
b) next week
c) the previous week
d) the week after

2) What did he say to his wife when he got home?
He told her that he ….. hard at3 the office the week before.

a) worked
b) had worked
c) has worked
d) has been working

3) Ali asked Hamid if he had gone to the cinema with his father………
a) last week
b) next week
c) the previous week
d) the following week.

4) I asked my friend, “Where did you meet him yesterday.” I asked my friend where he had met him ….
a) yesterday
b) the day before
c) the following day
d) the day after

نكته
Remind , ask
بعد از
Remind , ask
ابتدا مفعول سپس فعل با
To
قرار مي گيرد.

1) Mr.Smith said,“Would you like to come to our house for dinner?” Mr.Smith…us to go to their house for dinner.
a) ordered
b) advised
c) reminded
c) invited

2) we asked him..…. back the money as soon as possible .
a) pay
b) pays
c) don’t pay
d) to pay

3) John to Mary : “Don’t forget to post the letter.” John reminded Mary …… the letter .
a) to post
b) not to post
c) posting
d) don’t post

4)The teacher asked David……. English in class.
a) speak
b) to speak
c) speaking
d) spoke

نكته
جمله وصفي غير همزماني
فاعل مطابق با جمله اول + گذشته فعل
+having PP….

1) A:“Did you buy anything else?”
B: “ No ,………….”
a) spending all my money, I couldn’t buy anything else.
b) having spent all my money, my mother couldn’t buy anything else.
c) having spent all my money, I couldn’t buy anything else.
d) to spend all my money, I couldn’t buy anything else.

2) I told the doctor,…...from the height, I felt a sharp pain in my left shoulder.
a) Fall
b) Fell
c) Having fallen
d) Falls

3) A:“Did John do his homework?”
B: “Yes,…….all his homework,
he handed it in to the teacher.
a) doing
b) having done
c) does
d) did

4) ………..the car, the mechanic took it out for a road test.
a) To repair
b) Repairs
c) Repairing
d) Having repaired

نكته
Rob , steal
مفعول فعل
Steal
چيزي است كه دزديده شده است steal مفعول فعل وآن چيــزي متعلــق به انسان نيست اما مفعول فعــل
Rob
شخص يا مكاني است كه چيزها ازآنجا ربـــوده مي شوند.

1) They..…five thousand pounds from the bank.
a) stole
b) rabbed
c) rubbed
d) stored

2) Officer! My dog’s been…….!
a) robbed
b) stolen
c) pulled
d) shaken

3) They.…the bank,and got away with five thousand pounds.
a) stole
b) rubbed
c) pulled
d) robbed

4) Officer ! I’ve been ……….!
a) stolen
b) shaken
c) robbed
d) pulled