... ماضي ساده / ماضي بعيد

نكته
زمان گذشته سا ده
Simple Past Tense
اين زمان براي بيان عملي است كه در وقت مشخص در گذشته آغاز شده باشد و پايان يافته باشد.

1) The plane .... Shiraz last night at midnight.
a) leave
b) leaves
c) left
d) have left

2)We…our dinner half an hour ago.
a) finishes
b) were finished
c) had finished
d) finished

3) Yesterday I……to the library to borrow a book.
a) went
b) go
c) am going
d) to go

4) He went to the restaurant and …………some food.
a) order
b) ordered
c) to order
d) orders

نكته
ماضي بعيد
اين زمان براي بيان عملي است كه درزمان گذشته وقبل از يك عمل ديگر به وقوع پيوسته باشد كه اولين عمل را بـــه ماضي بعيد و دومين عمل را به گذشته ساده مي نويسيم :

1) John passed the exam because he…….enough before taking it.
a) had studied
b) has studied
c) would study
d) was studying

2) I ……..the rooms before they arrived.
a) cleaned
b) had cleaned
c) cleaning
d) have cleaned

3) The lady…..the dinner before her husband arrived.
a) will cook
b) had cooked
c) would cook
d) has cooked

4) The guests left after they…… lunch.
a) have eaten
b) eat
c) ate
d) had eaten

نكته
زمان آينده ساده
Simple Future Tense
اين زمان براي بيان عملي است كه در وقت مشخص در آينده به وقوع خواهد پيوست.

1)She...her grandfather tomorrow.
a) meet
b) will meet
c) met
d) meets

2) My friend…… with us this coming week - end.
a) will stay
b) stayed
c) had stayed
d) stays

3) Next month Jane……twenty three.
a) have
b) will be
c) has
d) is having

4) we …………….a good scientific program on T.V tomorrow evening.
a) watched
b) had watched
c) watch
d) will watch

نكته
تركيب قرار گرفتن صفات در جمله
The / a / an
ازچپ به راست
اسم + جنس+ مليت + رنگ + اندازه + كيفيت

1) Which sentence is grammatically wrong?
a) Don’t look at the people sitting over there.
b) Our brain can keep a record of past events.
c) The cars that are sold here are very expensive.
d) The new Japanese blue car will become cheaper.

2) Which sentence is grammatically right?
a) The white large cotton shirt was very beautiful.
b) The large white cotton shirt was very beautiful.
c) The cotton white large shirt was very beautiful.
d) The beautiful cotton white shirt was very large.

3) A: “ Do you have a watch ?”
B: “ Yes , I have………….. .”
a) an old gold watch.
b) a gold old watch
c) an old watch gold
d) a watch gold old

نكته
جمله اسميه
Noun Clause
گاه يك جمله مي توانــد به جاي اسم درنقش مفعول قرارگيرد و نقش مفعول را درجمله بازي كندكه به آن جمله اسميه ميگوئيم.جمله اسميه را ميتوان با ضماير موصولي
- ...when - where - that
به جمله اصلي مرتبط كرد
جمله اسميه را هرگز با افعـال كمكي
..., did – does – do
سوالي نمي كنيم.

1) I don’t know what….for lunch yesterday.
a) did you eat
b) do you eat
c) you ate
d) you eat
2) A:“Do you know what she said?”
B: “No,I don’t know…….”
a) what did she say
b) what she says
c) what does she say
d) what she said

3) I really don’t know where…..the book I gave him.
a) was he left
b) he was left
c) has he left
d) he has left

4) “Where did he go ?”
“ I don’t know where…………”
a) he went
b) he goes
c) did he go
d) does he go

نكته
افعال ربطي
Linking verbs
افعال زير ربطي مي باشند و بعد از آنها صفت قرار مي گيرد
Look , sound , seem
به معني به نظر رسيدن
Feel
به معني احساس كردن
To be
به معني بودن
Taste
به معني مزه دادان
smell
به معني بودادن

1) Yesterday your brother was sad but today he seems………
a) happily
b) sad
c) happy
d) sadly

2) He has worked very hard all day long and now he feels very....
a) surprised
b) tired
c) angrily
d) sadly

3) I wouldn’t buy that guitar.
It sounds a bit……….
a) cheap
b) cheaply
c) expensively
d) costly

4) This tastes……. . what’s in it?
a) quietly
b) sadly
c) friendly
d) delicious