... جملات مجهول / اسامي غير قابل شمارش

نكته
جملات مجهول
اگر فاعل جمله بصورت شيئي باشد در آخر جمله مجهول آنرا با يكي از حروف اضافه
With , in
مي نويسيم

1)The room was filled …. smoke.
a) by
b) with
c) at
d) on

2) The lock was covered… paint.
a) with
b) by
c) at
d) on

3) Pepper was contained .…the food.
a) with
b) in
c) at
d) by
4) The sea was polluted……..oil.
a) by
b) on
c) with
d) in

نكته
Money , Homework
يك اسم غيرقابل شمارش است وبايد با فعل
Tobe
مفرد بكاررو.د ولي دلار ، مارك ، ريال و.... قابل شمارش است

1)A lot of money… to be spent on repairs to the house.
a) is needed
b) need
c) are needed
d) has needed

2) How much homework… by the students?
a) are done
b) is done
c) is doing
d) are doing

3) How many dollars………….on educational programs?
a) should spend
b) spend
c) are spending
d) should be spent

يكي از چهار گزينه از نظر دستوري غلط است.
4)How much homework should do by the student?
1)much
2)homework
3)should do
4)by

نكته
ضماير انعكاسي - تاكيدي
ضماير انعكاسي عبارتند از :
My self---> our selves
Your self---> your selves
Him self , her self , it self ---> them selves

1)The house …..is beautiful, but the surroundings are rather unpleasant.
a) myself
b) itself
c) ourselves
d) himself

2)My mother told me,“Take care of … when you are climbing the mountain.”
a) myself
b) ourselves
c) yourselves
d) yourself

3) “Be careful and take care of….. when you are crossing the street”. my mother told us.
a) yourself
b) herself
c) your selves
d) myself

4) we protect………from the rain with an umbrella.
a) myself
b) ourselves
c) himself
d) herself

نكته

ضماير موصولي
Relative pronouns
Whose
ضمير موصولي اي مي باشد كه حالت مالكيت را بيان مي كند.

1) The children… painting won a prize were given ten pounds each.
a) who
b) that
c) what
d) whose

2)The writer….works are always admired by people all over the world is William Shakespeare.
a) whose
b) whom
c) which
d) who

3) Amin……....father works in this department store is in our class.
a) that
b) which
c) whose
d) whom

4) The man over there,…....name I don’t remember is an artist.
a) who
b) whose
c) whom
d) that

نكته

ضماير موصولي
Who
ضمير موصولي است كه مرجع آن شخصي است در حالت فاعلي

1) The writer….. has written this interesting story is very famous.
a) whose
b) whom
c) which
d) who

2) The mechanic..… is repairing the car is his friend.
a) whose
b) whom
c) who
d) which

3) I don’t like people….…….lose their tempers easily.
a) whom
b) who
c) whose
d) which

4) The man …….telephoned you lives in this house.
a) whose
b) whom
c) who
d) which

نكته
ضماير موصولي
Whom


مرجع آن شخصي است در حالت مفعولي

1)The boy… you were quarreling with is my cousin.
a) whose
b) whom
c) which
d) what

2) The lady …. I expected hasn’t come in yet.
a) whose
b) which
c) whom
d) what

3) The boy ………... I invited has blue eyes.
a) whose
b) which
c) where
d) whom

4) The man ……..they employed has blue eyes.
a) whose
b) whom
c) which
d) when

نكته
ضماير موصولي
مرجع
Which
شيئي ويا حيوان مي باشد هم در حالت فاعلي و هم در حالت مفعولي

1) The car……. was taking us to the airport broke down.
a) which
b) who
c) whose
d) whom
2)The ladder on... I was standing began to slip.
a) whose
b) where
c) which
d) that

3)The cars….were fixed yesterday are over there.
a) which
b) who
c) where
d) who me

4)The letter…..….he has written is in his room.
a) who
b) whom
c) which
d) whose

نكته
ضماير موصولي
اگر بعد از ضماير موصولي
Who , which , that
يك فعل
To be
قرار گرفته باشد در صورت حذف ضماير موصولي فعل
To be
بعد از آن هم بايد حذف شود.
Who are playing---> playing
Who was injured---> injured

1) The boys…..…football are my friends.
a) play
b) playing
c) plays
d) are playing

2)The man…in the accident was taken to hospital.
a) who injured
b) injured
c) whom injured
d) that injured

3)The picture…….yesterday is over there.
a) was drawing
b) drawn
c) were drawn
d) which was drawing