... صفت عالي / صفت تفضيلي

نكته صفت عالي
ترين
اگر صفت چند بخشي باشد در صفت عالي از فرمول زير استفاده مي شود.
the + most
+صفت چند بخشي

1)This chair is ….chair in the whole house.
a) comfortable
b) more comfortable
c) the most comfortable
d) as comfortable as

2) This park is … park in their city.
a) the most beautiful
b) more beautiful
c) beautiful
d) as beautiful as

3)This story is….story in the book
a) the most difficult
b) difficult
c) as difficult as
d) more difficult

4)This lesson is …………lesson in our book.
a) the most important
b) important
c) more important
d) as important as

نكته
(good-better-best) صفت تفضيلي و عالي در صفت
good
بصورت زير است :
(good-better-best)

1)The lunch was…... than the breakfast.
a) good
b) better

c) as good as
d) best
2) Mary is…student in her class.
a) the best
b) better
c) good
d) as good as

3) It is ………story book that I’ve ever read.
a) best
b) worse
c) better than
d) the worst

4) This is…..school in this city.
a) best
b) the best
c) better
d) good

نكته
(bad - worse - worst) صفت تفضيلي و عالي در صفت
bad
بصورت زير است :
(bad – worse - worst)

‎‎1)Your handwriting is ..… my handwriting.
a) bad
b) worse than
c) the worst
d) as badly as

2) I can’t read what John has written.He has the.…handwriting in the class.
a) best
b) least
c) most
d) worst

3) This is……....story book that I have ever read.
a) the worst
b) bad
c) worst
d) worse than

4) I didn’t like the dinner. It was ………….one.
a) the worst
b) bad
c) worst
d) worse than

نكته
much
more – most
many
صفت تفصيلي وعالي
Much
,
many
بصورت زير است
more – most

1)Reza has…. book than his friends.
a) much
b) many
c) more
d) the most

2) Mary has…. Friends of all.
a) more
b) the most
c) much
d) many

3) An armchair is…..comfortable of all.
a) the most
b) more
c) much
d) many

4) Tehran is…….important city in Iran.
a) more
b) much
c) most
d) the most

نكته
« ترتيب قرار گرفتن كلمات در يك جمله » براي ساختن يك جمله انگليسي بصورت زيرعمل مي كنيم.
( قيدزمان+ قيد مكان+ قيدحالت+ (مفعول)+ فعل+ فاعل )
قيد تكرار
usually - always
... بعد از فاعل و فعل كمكي و قبل از فعل اصلي قرار مي گيرد

1) Ali ate ………………
a) quickly the sandwich over there.
b) quickly over there the sandwich.
c) the sandwich quickly over there.
d) the sandwich over there quickly.


2)Does...his homework carefully?
a) always he do
b) always do he
c) he do always
d) he always do

3) The teacher………………
a) taught the lesson carefully yesterday.
b) taught the lesson yesterday carefully.
c) the lesson taught carefully yesterday.
d) yesterday taught carefully the lesson.

4)The old man was walking………
a) slowly in the park this morning.
b) in the park slowly this morning.
c) slowly this morning in the park.
d) this morning slowly in the park.

نكته
“ Question Tag ”
سوالي كوتاه
براي ساختن سوالي كوتاه
1- اگر جمله مثبت باشد ، سوالي كوتــــاه منفي مي شود و بالعكس
2- اگر در جمله فعل كمكي وجود داشت از خود ايـن
افعال كمكي استفاده مي شود در غير اينصورت از do ؛ does
براي زمان حال does , do استفاده ميشود.
وبراي گذشته از did
استفاده مي شود.
3- بجاي اسم از ضميــر فـاعلي منـاسب استفـــاده مي كنيم.

1) Reza spoke to the teacher yesterday morning,…. ?
a) didn’t he
b) did he
c) did Reza
d) didn’t Reza

2) I never write my homework with a pencil , ……..?
a) don’t you
b ) do you
c) don’t I
d ) do I
3) The teacher speaks English fast,……..?
a) didn’t he
b ) does he
c) did he
d ) doesn’t he

4) Parvin was running in the yard,…….?
a) wasn’t she
b ) was she
c) did she
d ) does she

« دو نكته در مورد سوالي كوتاه »
در جملات شرطي سوالي كـوتـاه را بــر مبنــــاي يا « جواب شرط » مي سازيم.

نكته
rarely Seldom Hardly قيــد تكــرار نيمــــه منفي ماننـــد مئارد فوق را كاملا منفي فرض مي كنيم پس سوالي كوتاه را مثبت مي سازيم.

1) If she comes here, she will see her sister , …. ?
a) doesn’t she
b) does she
c) won’t she
d) will she

2) The man can hardly walk , …?
a) can’t he
b) can he
c) can’t the man
d) can the man


3) If you came,he would study,…?
a) didn’t you
b) wouldn’t you
c) wouldn’t he
d) didn’t he
4) If he didn’t eat too much, he wouldn’t be so fat,……..?
a) would he
b) did he
c) didn’t he
d) wouldn’t he

نكته
جملاتي كـــه بــــا
nobody- everybody
someone و ....
شروع شوند در سوالي كوتــــاه از ضمير فاعلي
“ they”
استفاده مي شود

1) I’m a teacher , ….. ?
a) am not I
b) am I
c) aren’t I
d) are you

2) Nobody phoned while I was out , … ?
a) did they
b) didn’t they
c) didn’t he
d) doesn’t he

3) Everybody attended the meeting,……..?
a) didn’t they
b) doesn’t he
c) did they
d) didn’t he

4) Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday,……..?
a) don’t they
b) didn’t they
c) did they
d) do they

نكته
« سوالي كوتاه »
set زيــرا اگر زمان حال بـود در تست شماره 1 زمان گذشتــه مي باشد
“s”
سـوم شخص مفـرد مي گرفت used to
عادتي است درزمان گذشته كه اكنون تـرك شـده است پس در
سوالي كوتاه از فعل كمكي
Did
استفاده مي كنيم.

1)She set the table for lunch,..?
a) does she
b) doesn’t she
c ) did she
d) didn’t she

2) She used to be a good tennis player , … ?
a) did she
b) didn’t she
c) does she
d) doesn’t she

3) John read the story from beginning to the end,…….?
a) doesn’t he
b) does he
c) didn’t he
d) did he

4) Mary put on her warm clothes,…?
a) doesn’t she
b) didn’t she
c) does she
d) did she

نكته
« سوالي كوتاه »
people – crowd – the police
اسم
جمع مي باشند و در سوالي كوتــاه از ضميــر فاعلي
They
استفاده مي كنيم.

1)The police never found the money stolen in the robbery,...?
a) didn’t he
b) did he
c) didn’t they
d) did they

2) People usually don’t like being in crowded places ,…?
a) do they
b) don’t they
c) does he
d) doesn’t he

3) The crowd attended the meeting eagerly ,……..?
a) don’t they
b) do they
c) didn’t they
d) did they

نكته
“ passive case”
وجه مجهول
براي مجهول كردن يك جمله معلوم
1- مفعول را به اول جمله و بجاي فاعل قرار مي دهيم.
مناسب با زمان جمله را اضافه مي كنيم. to be2- فعل
3- قسمت سوم فعل را اضافه مي كنيم
توجـــــه
فاعل جمله را ميتوان باحرف اضافه
by
آخر جمله اضافه كنيم.

1) A:“Did you clean the room ?”
B : “ No , it …. tomorrow.”
a) will clean
b) cleans
c) will be cleaned d) is cleaning

2) The films……in this building on Mondays.
a) show
b) are shown
c) were shown
d) are showing

3) The English language……in a lot of countries nowadays.
a) is speaking
b) has spoken
c) is spoken
d) was speaking

4) When I was very small I……… in the park one afternoon.
a) had lost
b) have lost
c) lost
d) was lost