... be used to / whose

نكته
عادت داشتن
be used to
عملي را بصورت عادت در زمان حال نشان ميدهد و طبق فرمول زير بكار مي رود

1) Reza…..used to reading a lot.
a) was
b) is
c) has
d) has been

2) Ali …….……..used to smoking cigarette.
a) was
b) has
c) has been
d) is

3) I’ve lived in Paris for six years now,so I’m quite used to…... fast.
a) driving
b) drive
c) drives
d) drove

4) My brother is used to…..long distances.
a) walk
b) walking
c) walked
d) have walked

نكته
The past perfect tense
گذشته كامل - ماضي بعيد
اين زمان براي بيان عملي بكار مي رود كه در گذشته قبل از عمل ديگر انجام گرفته است.

1) Before you came here, I …… English.
a) have studied
b) had studied
c) studied
d) was studying

2) After they ……..football,they went home.
a) have played
b) were playing
c) had played
d) played

3) I explained that I……my keys. a) have forgotten
b) forgot
c) had forgotten
d) forget

4) I told them that I ….. enough work for one day .
a) had done
b) have done
c) did
d) was doing

نكته

1) There…….. a lot of changes recently.
a) has been
b) have been
c) are
d) had been

2) Majid ……… yet.
a) doesn’t come
b) didn’t come
c) hadn’t come
d) hasn’t come

3) We ……….a lot of gardening lately.
a) have done
b)are doing
c) had done
d) did
4) I …a letter from him yet.
a)didn’t receive
b) haven’t received
c) hadn’t received
d) have received

نكته
Whose
كلمه
Whose
براي پرسش در مـــورد مالك بكار مي رود.

1) ………….father sees Paul?
a) which
b) what
c) whose
d) who

2)…………book do you have?
a) what
b) whose
c) who
d) when

3)………… car is that out side?
a) which
b) what
c) whose
d) when

4) “I’m going to buy a car.” “ًWith……….money?”
a) whose
b) which
c) who
d) where

نكته
كافي
enough

1) John is ………….to vote.
a) old enough
b) much old
c) very old
d) so old

2) The ceiling is not………for us to reach.
a) much low
b) low enough
c) very low
d) enough low

3) It’s……for us to stop work.
a) late enough
b) so late
c) many late
d ) enough late

4) Have I got………...to go to the bank?
a) enough time
b)very time
c) time enough
d) too time

نكته
بعد از حروف اضافه فعل با
Ing
بكار مي رود

1) John passed the test……… studying hard.
a) by
b) on
c) in
d)for

2) David learned English ……… practicing hard.
a) on
b) in
c) for
d) by

3) You should check the oil before ……..the car.
a) starting
b) start
c) started
d) to start

4) I look forward to……..from you.
a) hear
b) heard
c) hearing
d) was heard

نكته
خواستن
to be going to
هرگاه خواستن در زمان آينده بمعني قصد داشتن يا تصميم داشتن باشد از
to be going to
استفاده مي كنيم.

1) She….buy a bicycle tomorrow.
a) is going to
b) could
c) ought
d) had to

2) Tomorrow………be Sunday.
a) would
b) is going to
c) could
d) was

3) Who……look after the baby tomorrow?
a) could
b) may
c) would
d) is going to

4) Harry and Mary ………..come this evening.
a) are going to
b) should
c) could
d) would

نكته
it
در جمله ميتواند نقش فاعل را بـازي كند و معني واقعي ندارد و معمولا با فعل
To be
اسم يا صفت يا فعل بكار مي رود.

1) He says….. very cold outside. You must put on warm clothes.
a) it was
b) it is
c) that is
d) that was

2) A: “ How far is it from here to the seaside?”
B: “…….. 2 kilometers to the seaside.”
a) It has
b) It was
c) It’s
d) That is

3) A: “ When does it usually snow?”
B: “ ……….usually snows in winter.
a) It
b) That
c) This
d) These

4) ………difficult to understand what she’s talking about.
a) That
b) This
c) These
d) It’s

نكته هيچ
any
به معني (هيچ) در جملات منفي بكار مي رود.

1) I haven’t …………money.
a) many
b) any
c) some
d) too

2) They aren’t studying…..books.
a) any
b) much
c) too
d) some

نكته
Pronunciation
كلماتي كه به يكي ازصداهاي
/ t /-/ k /-/ f /-/p /
ختم شوند با افزودن
S
به انتهاي اين كلمات صداي
/s/
مي گيرند.

1) Final “S” in the word “Cats” is pronounced like the final “s” in the word………..
a) bags
b) laughs
c) foes
d) bags

2) The word…….…..is differ from the other three according to its pronunciation.
a) rivers
b) ways
c) roads
d) roofs

3) Final “S” in the word “rocks” is pronounced like the final “S” in the word………..
a) pays
b) names
c) maps
d) tables

نكته
مقداري ، تعدادي
some
مقدار نامعيني از چيزهاي قابل شمـــارش يا غيــر قابل شمارش را نشان مي دهد
Some
در جملات مثبت بكار مي رود

1) I have ………..books.
a) much
b) too much
c) any
d) some

2) There is….water in the glass.
a) some
b) too
c) any
d) many
3) You left………money on the table.

a) some
b) many
c) any
d) too

نكته
كدام
which
براي اشخاص و اشياء بكار مي رود.

1) ………man is Mohammad?
a) whose
b) where
c) when
d) which

2) …….books does he study ?
a) when
b) where
c) which
d) why

3) …….way is quicker by bus or by train ?
a) when
b) where
c) why
d) which

4)…...is your favourite subject?
a) where
b) when
c) whose
d) which